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Sodium chloride is also known as salt. is an ionic compound with the chemical formula NaCl, representing a 1:1 ratio of sodium and chloride ions. Sodium chloride is the salt most responsible for the salinity of seawater and of the extracellular fluid of many multicellular organisms. In its edible form of table salt, it is commonly used as a condiment and food preservative.

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Hydrochloric acid is known as muriatic acid, is a colorless or slightly yellow liquid that is toxic and corrosive. The chemical formula for hydrochloric acid is HCl. It is the solution of hydrogen chloride in water and HCl is used synonymously for both the gaseous form and the aqueous solution. HCl is a simple diatomic molecule, with a polarized covalent bond between the hydrogen atom and the electronegative chlorine atom.

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Caustic Potash Flakes is also called as Potassium Hydroxide. The chemical formula is KOH and it is colorless solid with prototypical strong base.

KOH typically contains varying amounts of water. Its dissolution in water is strongly exothermic. Concentrated aqueous solutions are sometimes called potassium lyes. Even at high temperatures, solid KOH does not dehydrate readily.

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